Which term describes the system of government with multiple branches and checks on power?

• A. Unicameral System
• B. Federalism
• C. Checks and Balances
• D. Monarchy

Answer: (C)

The idea here is a government where power is divided among several branches and each one can limit the others. This balancing act keeps any single branch from becoming too powerful and helps safeguard individual rights. In practical terms, one branch makes laws, another enforces them, and a third interprets them and can review actions to ensure they follow the constitution. The system uses tools like vetoes, appointments, judicial review, and impeachment to prevent overreach and maintain accountability. While other terms describe different features—federalism about national versus state power, a unicameral system about one legislative chamber, and monarchy about rule by a king or queen—the situation described specifically focuses on how branches supervise and constrain each other. So the best term for a government with multiple branches and checks on power is checks and balances.